The American Academy of Neurology recently examined and analyzed 104
studies from around the globe and found an association between exposure to pesticides
and solvents and the development of Parkinson's disease. The studies examined exposure to various
types of pesticides, including those that target weeds, fungi, rodents, and
bugs. Reports of the meta-analysis note the following:
- Exposure to implicated chemicals increased the
risk of developing the disease by 33 to 80 percent.
- Overall, exposure to pesticides increased the
risk by 58 percent.
- Those exposed to certain chemicals (a weed
killer and two fungicides) faced twice the normal risk of developing
Parkinson's disease.
- Farming and living in the country were
associated with higher disease rates.
- The risk of developing the disease increased
with the length of time exposed.
My favorite headline reporting on
the story was one from Reuters, which stated "Pesticides Again Tied to Parkinson's Disease." "Again" is the interesting
word. In fact, my thought upon first reading a report of the analysis was to
wonder why it was news. Pesticides and
Parkinson's disease have been linked for many years, through many studies. An article on Connecticutt's newstimes.com site quotes the executive director of
Grassroots Environmental Education as saying that “for literally decades, we’ve been
looking at a link between pesticides and neurodegenerative disorders."
Given that fact, I found an
"action point": on the MedPage Today report of the study somewhat frustrating. It advised readers
(presumably doctors) to "point out that the evidence linking pesticides or
solvents to Parkinson's disease is limited and awaits further studies." How many studies are needed? Are 104 not enough to be taken seriously?
While the government, medical
establishment, and industry await further studies, it's wise for each of us to
do what we can to protect ourselves and those around us from the myriad dangers
of pesticides and solvents. Avoiding
them is easier said than done, especially for those who live in agricultural
areas, but we can choose not to use pesticides in our own homes and yards and
we can support pesticide-free farming by choosing to buy organic food, cotton,
and other products. We don't need to
contribute to unnecessary suffering. We
can do our part to reduce the risk now.
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